Bitcoin Daily: Dutch Parliament Cracks Down On Money Laundering; Busan Considers Launching Its Own Crypto

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Dutch ministers have revealed plans to regulate cryptocurrencies in order to prevent money laundering in the country.

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    Minister of Finance Wopke Hoekstra and Ferdinand Grapperhaus, Minister of Justice and Security, sent a note to Parliament on Monday (July 1) explaining a three-part approach to limit the risks associated with cryptos — an effort to make the country a leader in the fight against money laundering.

    “Crime cannot pay. Not in the Netherlands, not in Europe, and not globally. This makes it possible for criminals to stay out of the reach of the government and to enjoy those proceeds undisturbed. These illegal proceeds can also be used to finance the same or new criminal activities,” according to the letter, which Hard Fork reported was addressed to the government’s chairman.

    As part of the plan, the ministers propose tightening the regulation of cryptocurrency services and initial coin offerings (ICOs), as well as boosting investments in projects to prevent crimes. In addition, they want to ban cash payments of over €3,000, and have also requested that the €500 bank note be withdrawn from circulation.

    In other news, Busan, South Korea’s second largest city, might launch its own cryptocurrency with BNK Busan Bank, a subsidiary of BNK Financial Group.

    According to Cointelegraph, the project would be in the form of stablecoin, a crypto pegged 1:1 to the local currency in the BNK Busan Bank account. The city hopes that the plan will revive the local economy, as well as secure Busan’s position as a leader in blockchain.

    And Jeffrey Berns announced that he has acquired a small community bank for $28 million.

    Berns, who revealed last year his plans to create a blockchain-focused master-planned community and e-sports arena in the Nevada desert, said the acquisition of the Las Vegas-based Kirkwood Bank of Nevada is an important step in reaching his goal.

    “Purchasing the bank was basically security for me to make sure that Blockchains and I had access to the financial system,” he said in an interview with The Nevada Independent. “But secondarily, it’s to create an environment where the blockchain ecosystem, the legitimate businesses out there who are trying to build projects that are going to empower the individual and better the world, that they have a bank that understands what they’re doing and isn’t fearful.”


    MIT Student Invents Breakthrough Art Restoration Technique

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    Ever since he was a child, Alex Kachkine has been fascinated by paintings. He would visit museums and was drawn in by the visual art depicted in landscapes, historical figures and religious scenes.

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      “Anytime I visit New York City, the first place I go to is the art gallery,” Kachkine said in an interview with PYMNTS. “It’s been a lifelong passion of mine.”

      Such adoration naturally means Kachkine would look to acquire art works of his own. But with a limited budget, the MIT graduate researcher with a discerning eye instead bought damaged oil paintings he could restore.

      “I ventured into art conservation around 10 years ago when I realized that you can’t buy a Monet reasonably,” Kachkine said. “But you can, even with the limited income I had back then, buy damaged paintings. And I realized that I could take one of those damaged paintings, restore it, and then I would have a really nice painting.”

      Kachkine knew that restoration is manually laborious. The painting has to be cleaned of debris and any past restoration efforts have to be removed as well. Then, the damaged parts in paintings have to be manually painted while staying true to the artist’s style.

      This typically means months to years of painstaking work. Kachkine did it the traditional way at first, but thought there must be a better way. So, he invented a method using artificial intelligence (AI), transfer paper, printers and varnish. His paper describing the technique is published in the journal Nature.

      Kachkine said his method greatly speeds up restoration: In repairing a 2-foot by 2-foot painting, “The Adoration of the Shepherds,” from the late 15th century, he spent 3.5 hours compared to 232 hours it would normally take to do it manually. That’s faster by 66 times.

      Source: “Physical restoration of a painting with a digitally constructed mask,” Nature

      Taking the cleaning time into account, his method would speed up the entire restoration process by four to five times, Kachkine said.

      Around 70% of paintings in institutional collections are not displayed in public due in part of the cost of restoring them, according to Kachkine’s paper. Therefore, restoration efforts typically center around the most valuable pieces of art with the rest left buried in storage.

      Kachkine said various AI models are able to generate images of damaged paintings as they would look fully restored. But these would exist only virtually. He said his technique is the first to translate the digital restored image into physically restoring the actual painting.

      “This is the first time we’ve been able to take all of those digital tools and actually end up with a physically restored painting from them,” he said. “And it’s so much faster than doing these kinds of restorations by hand.”

      How Gen AI Helps Restore Paintings

      The process begins with cleaning the artwork of debris and old restoration efforts. Once cleaned, the painting is scanned to produce a high-resolution image. Kachkine then uses a variety of Adobe-integrated digital tools, including convolutional neural networks and partial convolution models, to reconstruct missing regions.

      Once the digital restoration is complete, a transparent film mask is printed with the reconstructed imagery. This laminate consists of nine ultra-thin layers, including a white backing for color vibrancy and laser-printed pigments. The result is an overlay that sits precisely on the original painting, with printed colors covering only the damaged areas.

      “It’s thinner than human hair,” Kachkine said, adding that the film is removable using standard conservation solvents, preserving the artwork underneath.

      The ethical implications of this method were also central to Kachkine’s design. He developed algorithms that determine which regions to restore based on how human vision perceives color and contrast.

      “We really only select the damages that human vision is sensitive to,” he said. “You can tell what areas have been restored and which have not. That’s really important from an ethical standpoint in conservation.”

      At first, Kachkine said he wasn’t sure how his method would be received. But he was gratified to see broad interest from conservators, cultural institutions and private equity firms. He also has a GoFundMe page.

      Kachkine said he is now collaborating with the Italian Ministry of Culture on restoring frescoes in earthquake-damaged chapels in Tuscany.

      His dream painting restoration job would come from the Italian Renaissance.

      “There are a number of Italian paintings, especially around the Renaissance, that have very bright colors” such as Raphael, Kachkine said. “I’d love to be able to restore one of those [paintings] where before restoration, it would be very difficult to appreciate all of the fun colors that might emerge and the interesting textures that are there.”

      “That’s the dream,” he said. “It might take a little bit before I could get my hands on one, but I’ll keep trying.”

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      Photo: MIT graduate researcher Alex Kachkine looking at a painting. Credit: Alex Kachkine